Section A1
1. housework un. help with housework, My mum does much housework every day.
2. hardly adv.通常在be动词，助动词后，实义动词前
Eg: There ishardlyany milk.
Hehardlytalks to others.
The children are so excited that they canhardlyspeak.
Hardly ever=seldom=rarely
I hardly ever go to bed after midnight.
频率副词排序：（高-----低）always (100%)--- usually(80%左右)---often（50%左右）---sometimes（30%左右）---hardly ever（1%----10%左右）---never(0%)
3. ever adv.常用于疑问句和否定句中
常用短语hardly ever 几乎从不
ever since自从
I don’t think I ever met him.
Have you ever been toBeijing?
4．Once adv. Once a week once more=once again at once=right away=right now=in no time=immediately once upon a time=long long ago
5. twice adj. twice a day
think twice再三考虑，重新思考
I go to the movies twice a month.
6. Internet n. the Internet=the Net常与介词on连用。该词是一个专有名词，故首字母大写。
如：use the Internet，on the Internet, surf the Internet
The Internet is very useful to us.
The Internet has great attraction for young people.
7. program cn.= programme
watch a TV/ news program on(about)…
What’s your favorite program?
My father spends much time on sports program.
8. full adj. (反) empty本文中=busy
Next week is quite full for me.下周我很忙。
be full of = be filled with
Eg: The box was full of books.
Hotels are often full during the holiday season.
His life is too full to find time for hobbies.
Adj.饱的 （反）hungry
I can’t eat any more. I am quite full.
9. swing cn. His father made a swing for him.
There is a kid playing on the swing.
v. (过去式) swung
The mother swung her baby in the cradle(摇篮).
Swing dance 摇摆舞
Can you dance the swing dance?
Section A2
10. maybe adv.常用于句首，表示可能性=perhaps
Maybe/ Perhaps the weather will get better.
在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意味“也许是，可能是”Maybe he is wrong.= He may be wrong.
Maybeyou are right and shemay bea little late.
辨析：
Maybe adv.
| “大概，或许”，使普通用词，某事也许如此，含不确定意味。
| Maybe he is still at home.
|
Perhaps adv.
| “大概，或许”，也是普通用词，相当于maybe
| Perhaps he will succeed.
|
Possibly adv.
| “大概,可能”，指客观上潜存着发生某种变化的可能。
| You can’t possibly walk 20 miles in an hour.
|
Probably adv.
| “大概,可能”，一般指根据逻辑推理，估计有可能的发生，把握性较大，语气比possibly强。
| He will probably refuse the offer.
|
11. least adj.是little的最高级形式，“最小的，最少的，”指某物在数量上或体积上处于最小的状态。在句中主要用作定语。
He is the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
It’s the least I can do to help.
Adv. 用作副词，“最少，最小”，指某事已经达到了最低限度。
He worked hardest but was paid least.
This is the least important thing of all.
At least至少He plays at least twice a week.
I study at least for 6 hours every day.
Section B1
12. junk un. junk food垃圾食品
junk shop旧货店 junk mail垃圾邮件
eg: The attic was full of junk.
He has to clean all the junk in the basement.
Children can’t eat too much junk food.
13. coffee un. black coffee不加奶的咖啡 white coffee加奶的咖啡make coffee冲咖啡
coffee beans咖啡豆 coffee bar/ shop咖啡馆 coffee pot 咖啡壶
eg: Please give me a cup of coffee.
He puts some milk into his coffee.
14. health un.
be in good(bad/poor) health
Keep/ stay in good health= keep/ stay healthy
Be good /bad for one’s health
eg: She says drinking milk is good for my health.
Health is better than wealth.
Smoking is harmful to your health.
Fresh air and exercise are good for our health.
healthy adj. (反)unhealthy
healthy food / living habits / lifestyle
You should eat healthy food to keep in good health.
He exercises every day to keep healthy.
healthily adv. eat / live healthily
15. result cn. the result of…是。。。。。。的结果
Here are the results.
the result of the survey
The book is the result of 25 years of hard work.
as a result =so
16. percent n. 数字+ percent of+sth…百分之…的...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定
eg: We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
Twenty percent of the products are burnt..
65 percent of children play computer games.
17. online adj. & adv. go online上网
eg:Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.
The computer might not support online working.
Look up a Chinese word in an online dictionary.
It is faster if you apply online.
They sometimes go online for fun.
18. although conj. =though引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet/still一起使用
eg: Although he was ill/ in poor health, he worked hard.
Although/Though he is rich, he is unhappy.
19. through prep.
eg: You can only achieve success through hard work.
The sunshine comes in through the window.
She likes trekking through the jungle, because she thinks it’s exciting.
辨析through与across
through
| “穿过”，表示从……中通过，着重指从内部空间的一头穿到另一头。
| The burglar got in through the window.
|
across
| “穿过”，表示从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。
| We walked across the bridge.
|
over
| 表示从物体的上面“穿过，越过，渡过”
| The birds flew over the river.
|
20. mind cn. change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind to do下决心= decide to do=
Make a decision to do… never mind 没关系keep in one’s mind记住
Eg: We should make up our minds to study hard.
He has a very sharp mind ,though he is ninety years old,.
He focused his mind on his new plan.
v.介意，当心，常用句型：Do you mind sth./doing sth. ? 你介意（做）某事吗？
Do you mind turning off the TV?
--Do you mind me opening the window? --You’d better not. It’s too cold.。
Would you mind if I smoke here ?
21．Body cn. （pl.）bodies soul and body身心
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
22. such adj.&pron.这样的，那样的，类似的
1）adj. +名词 such a/an+ adj.+单数可数名词
such + adj. +复数名词/不可数名词
Eg: He is such a clever boy.
Today is such fine weather.今天是个好天气。
2）pron.这样的人（事，）如此
Such would be our home in the future.
Such as例如，像。。。这样 用来列举同一类人或事物中的几个，不用逗号与所列的人或物分开。与like可互换。后面可跟名词，代词或动名词
Exercise such as playing sports is fun. I like eating fruit, such as apples, oranges and bananas.
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
23. together adv. close together紧靠在一起 put together放在一起，拼接在一起get together团聚all together大家一起 together with包括……在内
eg: You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
We can stay close together to keep warm. Let’s join hands and struggle together.
“名词/代词+ together with +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词应与together with前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
The teacher ,together with his students ,is going to visit the Great wall。
Section B2
24. die v. died (过去式) dying (现在分词)强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
Eg: His grandma died last year.他的奶奶去年去世了。
die of死于（多用于内因hunger, cold, illness ,sorrow…）;
die from死于(外因 a wound , an accident, an earthquake…)
Eg: Many people die of cancer.。
Tom’s uncle died from an earthquake.
dead adj. 死的，无生命的many dead bodies/ fish/ animals
Chairman Mao has been dead for more than 30 years.
dying adj垂死的，奄奄一息的The dying woman wanted to see her son again.
death un 死，死亡The death of her mother made her very sad.
My dog died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for over one year.
25. writer cn. eg：Dickens was a famous English writer.
He is a very famous writer in this country.
Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer who won the Noble Literature Prize.
26. magazine cn. read a magazine/magazines 看杂志a weekly /monthly magazine 周刊/月刊
eg： This magazine has a large circulation.
I was reading a magazine when the phone rang.
27. dentist cn. go to the dentist = go to the dentist’s（room/ clinic）
Eg: The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
28. however adv.可用于句首或句中，用逗号与后面句子隔开。
Eg: Your idea seems reasonable. However, I can not agree with you.
Jane has a lot of good habits. However, she has some bad habits,too.
It’s raining hard. However, I still want to go there.
29. more than多于=over （反）less than少于
Eg: The city has a population of more than 1,000,000.
There are more than(=over) 2000 students in our school.
Five is less than six.
Self-check
30. almost adv. (近) nearly常用来修饰形容词，动词，位于系动词，助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词前
Eg: He almost eats all the hamburgers in that restaurant.
I almost think you are right.
--- How often do you eat breakfast?
--- Almost every day.
Nearly常修饰表示肯定意义的词语，不能与never, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, no或none连用
It is nearly (almost) ten o’clock.
She said almost nothing about her crime.
31. none pron.常与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词应与of后的名词或代词保持一致。若of与复数相连，谓语动词单复数均可。
Eg: None of the money is mine.
None of the workers are women.
None of them has got a bike.
None of us are afraid of ghosts.
---How many elephants did you see?
--- None.
32. point cn. This is the first point I want to make.
v. point at指着。。。可与point to互换，但有时含有非善意的意义
It is rude to point at a person.
point to还可以指着建筑物的方向
The building points to the north.
point out指出
He pointed out the importance of the work.
Please point our the mistakes of my composition.
作文Ⅰ.
请根据以下提示，以”How Do I Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是如何保持身体健康的。
At School
| do some running; do morning eye exercises; play basketball
|
At Home
| clean the house; wash clothes and dishes
|
Other Time
| get up early; eat lots of fruit and vegetables ; never eat junk food
|
要求：1.思路清晰，书写规范：2. 70词左右。
范文
How Do I Keep Healthy?
Are you healthy? Do you want to know how I keep healthy? I often exercise. At school, I always do some running in the morning. After the second class, I do morning and eye exercises. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my classmates. At home, I often clean the house and wash clothes and dishes. Also, I usually get up early. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day, and I never eat junk food. I think junk food is bad for my health.
What about you?
作文Ⅱ.根据表格内容，介绍一下Liu Mei的日常活动情况。
Activities
| How often
|
Do homework
| Two hours a day
|
Watch TV
| Hardly ever
|
Surf the Internet
| Three or four times a week
|
Read English Books
| Every day
|
Exercise
| Twice a week
|
Go to the moves
| Once a month
|
范文
Liu Mei is my best friend. She usually does homework tow hours a day. She likes English, so she reads English books every day. She hardly ever watches TV. She surfs the Internet three or four times a week. She exercises twice a week. She goes to the movies once a month.
作文III写调查报告
1. 点明调查的方向及原因
2. 用正反事例阐述观点Every coin has two sides.
3. 最后用一句话进行总结，表达自己的态度。
如：目前中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会关注。你所在学校的学生会近期对所有学生的早餐情况进行了一个问卷调查，其结果令人堪忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
| 早餐情况
| 健康状况
|
55%
| 有规律的吃早餐
| 身体健康，精力充沛
|
25%
| 吃垃圾食品
| 营养不均衡
|
20%
| 没有吃早餐
| 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病
|
范文：
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance.Here’s the result of our survey.
About 55 percent of the students have breakfast every day regularly. They are healthy and they are active at school. 25 percent of the students often eat junk food for breakfast.As a result, they don’t have a balanced diet. And 20 percent of the students don’t eat breakfast. They can’t listen carefully in class because they always feel hungry. And they are easy to be ill.So you see,if you want to be healthy and get good grades, you must eat breakfast regularly.
It’s important to have a regular breakfast and eat a balanced diet.
